Varanasi, the city beloved to Lord Shiva, is a place where spirituality thrives, and numerous shrines stand tall as the foundation of this sacred economy. World-renowned Kashi temples have attracted spiritual seekers for centuries. With these places of worship dotting every street corner, it's no wonder Varanasi is known as ‘The City of Temples’.
But Varanasi is more than just an ethereal hub; it's a city that holds within it the rich history of human civilization and its journey towards enlightenment. The holy Ganga river flows through the city, adding to its essence and charm.
From the famous ghats and temples to the delectable food and traditional attire, Varanasi has so much to offer! And even though the city is already well known, there are still hidden gems waiting to be explored. So, let's take a journey together and discover the enchanting world of these less-frequented but magnificent Kashi temples.
Mentioned in the ancient Puranas as a site of mukti, or liberation, and one of the distinctive Kashi temples, this shrine holds a special place in Indian mythology. In fact, according to legend, this temple dates back to the Dwapar Yug, with a woodcutter attached to it and people from all over the country offering themselves as a sacrifice to attain salvation.
Located at the banks of the majestic Ganga and built at such a low level that the garbhgriha, or sanctum sanctorum, remains underwater for most of the year; The name Karvat means ‘saw’ in Hindi, which adds to the temple's enigmatic aura and serves as a nod to its ancient origins.
Although the true origins of the temple remain shrouded in mystery, history suggests that it was built 500 years ago for Ratna Bai, the mother of Raja Man Singh, by an unknown servant. The Shiv linga within the shrine, known as Bhima Shankar, is situated an astounding 25 feet below the ground. And if this wasn't enough, the temple itself leans at a nine-degree slant from the ground, earning it the nickname 'The Leaning Temple of Varanasi’.
Out of the numerous Kashi temples, this one is unique and is dedicated to its very own 'Kotwal’, the Chief of Police. Remarkably, government officials of all castes and religions visit this temple to seek blessings!
This holy shrine is also devoted to the fierce form of Lord Shiva, known as Bhairava. He's depicted carrying a club made of peacocks and wearing a garland of skulls, a symbol of his strength and fearlessness.
If you think you've seen it all, wait till you witness devotees offering alcohol to the Shiv Linga as a form of worship!
The temple is also known as ‘Kapal Mochan Teerth' because of the story behind it. Legend has it that the fifth head of Brahma fell at this spot after an infuriated Bhairava cut it off. Brahma had been punished for his ego, and to absolve himself from 'Brahma Hatya’, Bhairava sought refuge in Kashi. It's said that the Lord settled here as the protector of the city, and this temple was built to honour his presence.
This temple in Varanasi doesn't house any idols of gods or goddesses, but something even more remarkable - a map of undivided India!
Located at the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth and inaugurated by the great Mahatma Gandhi himself in 1936, this temple is truly one of a kind. The map carved in marble depicts an undivided India with intricate details of its topography - from the mountains to the plains to the oceans, all up to scale.
But that's not all. The map has an inimitable design that indicates the Goddess i.e., the Indian subcontinent, for people, freedom fighters & leaders from varied backgrounds. It's a beautiful tribute to the diverse cultures, religions, and people that make India so unique.
Maa Annapurna is the goddess of food and nourishment. With a golden ladle in one hand and a bejewelled rice bowl in the other, she is the embodiment of abundance and prosperity. As the deity of Kashi, she is believed to be none other than goddess Parvati herself, the divine consort of Lord Shiva.
Every year, the Annakoota festival is celebrated in this temple of Kashi, just a day after Diwali. It is the only day of the year when the golden idol of the goddess is unveiled for devotees to behold in all its glory. But don't worry if you can't make it on that day, as the brass idol of Maa Annapurna can be worshipped any day of the year.
As a token of blessings, coins and food grains are distributed as 'Prasad' to the devoted worshippers. The temple was constructed by the legendary Peshwa Baji Rao in 1729.
Dedicated to the originator of the Aghori sect of Shaivism, Baba Keenaram, this temple is known as Baba Keenaram Sthal. It is a spiritual centre, a pilgrimage site, and the headquarters for the Aghori sect.
One of the intriguing features of this temple is the ‘Kreem Kund’, an artificial pool said to be sanctified by Baba Keenaram himself, who is believed to be Lord Shiva's incarnate. Taking a dip in this holy pool is said to work miracles for those with skin ailments. The gateway to the temple is adorned with two black skulls, symbolizing the spirituality found in death. The temple even has an ever-burning pyre in the form of ‘Agnay Rudra’, adding to the mysterious and awe-inspiring atmosphere.
The temple isn't just a place of worship; it's also a home, an ashram, and a hospital for devotees, offering facilities at affordable rates. It is a spiritual centre not to be missed amid the myriad Kashi temples adorning the city's landscape.
This temple is home to the mighty Shiva linga known as Mrintyunjay Mahadev, which translates to 'The almighty lord who won over death'. It's no surprise that devotees from all corners of the world flock here to perform the sacred 'Mrityunjay Mantra', believed to cure chronic diseases and protect them from unnatural or untimely death.
But that's not all! The temple also boasts of an ancient 'Koop', a magical well whose water is said to have curative powers. Legend has it that Dhanvantri, the father of Ayurveda, emptied all his medicines into the well before departing from the mortal world, giving them magical healing properties.
As you step inside the temple, you'll be greeted by numerous smaller shivlingas dedicated to other significant forms of Lord Shiva from around the world. These shivalingas are over a thousand years old, adding to the temple's historic and spiritual significance. The Kashi temples have thus held an invaluable cultural heritage since time immemorial. Do not forget to check out the Top 5 must-visit Varanasi Tourist Places for a memorable Banaras trip!
Tucked away in the heart of Varanasi lies a secret jewel that only a lucky few get to stumble upon: the ‘Gupt Mandir', or the hidden temple of Varanasi. This temple, dating back almost two centuries, was exclusively built for the private use of the royal family by the erstwhile Kashi Naresh. If you're not actively searching for it, you're sure to miss it despite its location on one of the busiest routes in Varanasi!
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple boasts an extensive and detailed stone-carved gateway, pillar, and walls that are sure to leave you spellbound. The intricate petals, bells, and rings chiselled out of stone are beautiful examples of advanced stone masonry work done in India. In fact, it is one of the most aesthetically pleasing Kashi temples! According to the locals, this temple was built by the King of Kashi to hide Gautameshwar Mahadev, a small temple located just behind it.
Banaras is a city that has a rich cultural and spiritual heritage. From its holy temples to its enchanting ghats, there's no shortage of awe-inspiring destinations to explore. But Varanasi is much more than just its temples. This ancient city symbolizes joy, tradition, and spirituality that captures the essence of India's diverse culture.
Whether you're looking to dive into the city's vibrant history, explore its bustling streets, or simply soak up the spiritual atmosphere, Varanasi has something for everyone. With so many exquisite places to visit, it's easy to get lost in the maze of narrow alleys and hidden corners.
But don't worry, Stay Banaras has got you all covered! Explore the mystical Kashi temples, discover the most breathtaking destinations, learn about the city's rich history and culture, and make the most out of your Varanasi trip with a super-comfortable stay laden with amenities & delicious foods, and our customized tours & experiences! Follow Stay Banaras on Facebook for all our exciting updates!